Hedgehog

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Mammal 🦔
🦔
Erinaceus europaeus
Size20–30 cm About the size of a grapefruit when curled
Weight600 g–1.1 kg Similar to a bag of sugar
Lifespan3–5 years
RarityUncommon
M vs FMales and females look similar. Males tend to be slightly larger and roam further.
HabitatGardens, hedgerows, woodland edges, parks
Best timeApril–October (hibernates November–March)
ConservationUK: Amber LC
Did you know?
A hedgehog has around 5,000 spines, each lasting about a year before being replaced. When threatened, it rolls into a perfect ball — the spines point outwards in every direction.
More for experts
Hedgehog numbers in the UK have declined by over 50% since the year 2000, making them a priority conservation species. Garden connectivity (gaps under fences) is one of the most important factors in local population survival.
Often confused with
None in UK