Stoat

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Mammal 🦡
🦡
Stoat
Mustela erminea
Size
24–31 cm body (tail: 9–14 cm)About the length of a ruler
Weight
140–445 gAbout the weight of a large apple
Lifespan
1–2 years (often less)
Rarity
Common
M vs F
Males are significantly larger — up to twice the weight of females
Habitat
Woodland, moorland, farmland, hedgerows, stone walls
Best time
Year-round; easiest to spot in snow when the white winter coat contrasts with the landscape
Conservation
UK: Green LC
💡 Did you know?
In cold winters, Stoats turn pure white — called 'ermine' — with only the black tail tip remaining, as a form of camouflage in snow
Stoats perform a hypnotic 'war dance' — leaping, twisting and somersaulting near prey — which seems to mesmerise rabbits and birds long enough for the stoat to close the distance and attack
Often confused with
Weasel (shorter no black tail tip does not turn white) Polecat (larger dark with pale face mask)
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