Dandelion

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Plant 🌼
🌼
Taraxacum officinale
Size5–40 cm tall From ankle-height to knee-height
LifespanPerennial; individual plants live 5–10 years
RarityCommon
M vs FN/A — reproduces without pollination (apomixis)
HabitatGrassland, road verges, lawns, wasteland — almost any open ground
Best timeMarch–October; early flowers are vital for emerging spring bees
ConservationUK: Green LC
Did you know?
Dandelion seeds can travel over 100 km on the wind — their parachute-like pappus exploits turbulence to stay airborne far longer than any engineered equivalent
More for experts
Dandelions reproduce by apomixis — producing fertile seeds without pollination, meaning a single plant can colonise entirely new ground alone
Often confused with
Cat's-ear (branched stem, smaller flower heads), Hawkbit (branched stem, hairy leaves)