Emperor Dragonfly

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Insect 🪲
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Anax imperator
Size66–84 mm body; 97–106 mm wingspan UK's largest dragonfly — wingspan the width of your hand
Weight1 g About the weight of a paperclip
Lifespan1–4 years as larva; 4–6 weeks as adult
RarityCommon
M vs FMales are sky blue with a black dorsal stripe; females are green — both large and powerfully built
HabitatLarge lakes, ponds, gravel pits, slow rivers with open water and emergent vegetation
Best timeJune–August
ConservationUK: Green LC
Did you know?
The Emperor Dragonfly is one of the most powerful aerial hunters in the world — it catches prey in mid-air with a success rate of over 90%, far higher than most birds of prey
More for experts
Larvae (nymphs) are ambush predators that can shoot out a hinged jaw (the "mask") in 25 milliseconds to catch tadpoles, small fish and other invertebrates
Often confused with
Hairy Dragonfly (smaller, hairy thorax, emerges earlier), Blue-tailed Damselfly (much smaller, slender)