Rook

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One of Britain’s most sociable corvids, the Rook is a familiar sight on farmland across the UK. Distinguished from the Carrion Crow by the bare grey-white skin at the base of its bill and a peaked, almost shaggy appearance around the beak. Rooks nest colonially in tall trees โ€” their large rookeries can hold hundreds of pairs and are used year after year. They probe fields in flocks for earthworms and grain, walking with a characteristic rolling, swaying gait.

Bird ๐Ÿฆโ€โฌ›
๐Ÿฆโ€โฌ›
Corvus frugilegus
Size44โ€“46 cm About the size of a large football
Weight280โ€“340 g Similar to a can of baked beans
Lifespan6 years
RarityCommon
M vs FSexes look identical โ€” both have a bare grey-white face patch at the bill base
HabitatFarmland, open countryside, woodland edges, parks, playing fields
Best timeYear-round
ConservationUK: Green LC
Did you know?
Rooks are highly intelligent and live in noisy colonies called rookeries โ€” some have been occupied for hundreds of years
More for experts
Rooks use tools and can plan ahead โ€” studies show they can solve multi-step puzzles to reach food, placing them among the most cognitively advanced birds in Europe
Often confused with
Carrion Crow (no bare face patch, glossier plumage), Jackdaw (smaller, grey nape)