Silver Birch

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Plant 🌲
🌲
Silver Birch
Betula pendula
Size
15–25 mAbout the height of a 6-storey building
Lifespan
80–120 years
Rarity
Common
M vs F
N/A — trees have separate male and female catkins on the same tree
Habitat
Woodland, heathland, moorland edges, disturbed ground — a pioneer species that colonises bare soil
Best time
Year-round; catkins in April, golden leaves in October
Conservation
UK: Green LC
💡 Did you know?
Silver Birch is one of the first trees to colonise bare or disturbed land — and one of the first to be lost as other trees grow up and shade it out, making it a restless pioneer
A single birch tree can support over 300 species of invertebrates — its leaves, bark, fungal associations and deadwood are all critical for specialist wildlife
Often confused with
Downy Birch (rounded leaves hairy twigs more upland — very similar) Alder (dark bark cones near water)
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