Starling

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Bird ๐Ÿฆ
๐Ÿฆ
Sturnus vulgaris
Size21 cm Similar to a blackbird
Weight75โ€“90 g About the weight of a small orange
Lifespan5 years
RarityCommon
M vs FBoth iridescent green-purple; females have small white spots in winter and a pale base to the lower bill
HabitatOpen farmland, urban areas, parks, woodland edges
Best timeAutumn and winter for murmurations
ConservationUK: Red LC
Did you know?
Starlings perform spectacular aerial murmurations โ€” flocks of thousands that move as one fluid shape, confusing predators with hypnotic formations
More for experts
Each starling tracks its seven nearest neighbours simultaneously, creating a leaderless flock that behaves like a single fluid organism
Often confused with
Blackbird (no spots, longer tail), Jackdaw (grey nape, pale eyes)