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Mustela erminea
| Size | 24â31 cm body (tail: 9â14 cm) About the length of a ruler |
|---|---|
| Weight | 140â445 g About the weight of a large apple |
| Lifespan | 1â2 years (often less) |
| Rarity | Common |
| M vs F | Males are significantly larger â up to twice the weight of females |
| Habitat | Woodland, moorland, farmland, hedgerows, stone walls |
| Best time | Year-round; easiest to spot in snow when the white winter coat contrasts with the landscape |
| Conservation | UK: Green LC |
Did you know?
In cold winters, Stoats turn pure white â called 'ermine' â with only the black tail tip remaining, as a form of camouflage in snow
In cold winters, Stoats turn pure white â called 'ermine' â with only the black tail tip remaining, as a form of camouflage in snow
More for experts
Stoats perform a hypnotic 'war dance' â leaping, twisting and somersaulting near prey â which seems to mesmerise rabbits and birds long enough for the stoat to close the distance and attack
Often confused with
Weasel (shorter, no black tail tip, does not turn white), Polecat (larger, dark with pale face mask)
Weasel (shorter, no black tail tip, does not turn white), Polecat (larger, dark with pale face mask)